Assessing the Stability of an Integrated Timescale Synchronization and Delivery System Operating Under the Influence of Destabilizing Factors

Andrey Kanaev; Evgeniy Oparin; Ekaterina Oparina

doi:10.20295/1815-588X-2025-3-790-801

UDC

621.39

ASSESSING THE STABILITY OF AN INTEGRATED TIMESCALE SYNCHRONIZATION AND DELIVERY SYSTEM OPERATING UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF DESTABILIZING FACTORS Assessing the Stability of an Integrated Timescale Synchronization and Delivery System Operating Under the Influence of Destabilizing Factors

АА Аа

Published in Proceedings of Petersburg Transport University · Pages 790–801 · Rubric: GENERAL TECHNICAL PROBLEMS AND SOLUTION APPROACH

DOI: https://doi.org/10.20295/1815-588X-2025-3-790-801

Received: 29.03.2025 Accepted: 18.05.2025 Published: 19.09.2025

Authors

Andrey Kanaev

Evgeniy Oparin

ORCID Scopus

Ekaterina Oparina

Andrey Kanaev

Academic degree: doctor of technical sciences

Science rang: professor

Emperor Alexander I Petersburg State Transport University Professor · “Electrical Communication” Department · Russian Federation · St. Petersburg

Evgeniy Oparin

Academic degree: candidate of technical sciences

Science rang: docent

Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University Docent · Department of Electrical Communication · Russian Federation · Saint Petersburg

ZAO "Institut telekommunikaciy" Leading specialist · Communication Systems Development Department · Russian Federation

ORCID Scopus

Ekaterina Oparina

Academic degree: candidate of technical sciences

Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University Associate Professor · Department of Mechanics and Strength of Materials and Structures, Department of Ground Transport and Technological Complexes · Russian Federation · Saint-Petersburg

ABSTRACT

Purpose: To develop a methodology for assessing the stability of time-frequency support systems exposed to various destabilizing factors. Methods: System analysis methods, the theory of network clock synchronization and unified time systems, methods for analyzing reliability, survivability and stability of technical systems, methods of mathematical modelling, and probability theory. Results: A methodology has been developed for evaluating the stability of time-frequency support systems exposed to destabilizing factors, based on reliability and survivability assessment. The developed methodology makes it possible to reflect the quality of time-frequency support system functioning under the influence of various destabilizing factors. Subsequently, it will form the basis for managerial decision-making under conditions of destabilizing influences. Theoretical significance: This methodology will allow a wide application of the system reliability and survivability theory ensuring the functional stability of telecommunication networks and time-frequency systems, as the stability of telecommunication networks and its subsystems is difficult to assess using traditional methods. Practical significance: The scientifically-based proposals mentioned above focus on ensuring the required stability of the functioning of time-frequency support systems under the influence of destabilizing factors, both natural and artificial, due to the lack of comprehensive study of the accurate time and frequency signal delivery outside of regular environments.

KEYWORDS

Stability, reliability, survivability, time-frequency support, attacker, destabilizing factor, readiness coefficient, operational readiness coefficient

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Editor-in-chief

Oleg S. Valinskiy

Deputy Editor-in-chief

Dmitry Kurilkin

It@pgups.ru

Science editor

Andrey Evstaf'ev

elt@pgups.ru

Edition

zhurnala P. Redakciya

izvestia@izvestiapgups.org

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GOST

Kanaev A. K., Oparin E. V., Oparina E. V. Assessing the Stability of an Integrated Timescale Synchronization and Delivery System Operating Under the Influence of Destabilizing Factors // Proceedings of Petersburg Transport University. 2025. no. 3. pp. 790-801. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20295/1815-588X-2025-3-790-801. (Date of access 09.09.2026).

MLA

Andrey Kanaev, Oparin E. V., Oparina E. V.. "Assessing the Stability of an Integrated Timescale Synchronization and Delivery System Operating Under the Influence of Destabilizing Factors." Proceedings of Petersburg Transport University 22.3 (2025): 790-801. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20295/1815-588X-2025-3-790-801.

APA

Kanaev A. K., Oparin E. V., Oparina E. V. (2025). Assessing the Stability of an Integrated Timescale Synchronization and Delivery System Operating Under the Influence of Destabilizing Factors. Proceedings of Petersburg Transport University, 22(3), 790-801. https://doi.org/10.20295/1815-588X-2025-3-790-801

Chicago

Andrey Kanaev, Oparin E. V., Oparina E. V.. "Assessing the Stability of an Integrated Timescale Synchronization and Delivery System Operating Under the Influence of Destabilizing Factors." Proceedings of Petersburg Transport University 22, no. 3 (2025): 790-801. https://doi.org/10.20295/1815-588X-2025-3-790-801.

WIKI

{{cite journal | author = Kanaev A. K., Oparin E. V., Oparina E. V. | title = Assessing the Stability of an Integrated Timescale Synchronization and Delivery System Operating Under the Influence of Destabilizing Factors | journal = Proceedings of Petersburg Transport University | year = 2025 | volume = 22 | issue = 3 | pages = 790-801 | doi = 10.20295/1815-588X-2025-3-790-801 }}

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ASSESSING THE STABILITY OF AN INTEGRATED TIMESCALE SYNCHRONIZATION AND DELIVERY SYSTEM OPERATING UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF DESTABILIZING FACTORS Assessing the Stability of an Integrated Timescale Synchronization and Delivery System Operating Under the Influence of Destabilizing Factors

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