Temple Buildings Made of Prefabricated Block Modules in Seismically Active Areas of Siberia and the Far East on the Example of the Trans-Baikal Region

Elena G. Tret'yakova

doi:10.20295/1815-588X-2023-3-614-632

UDC 726.5 UDC 624.04

2 more Collapse

TEMPLE BUILDINGS MADE OF PREFABRICATED BLOCK MODULES IN SEISMICALLY ACTIVE AREAS OF SIBERIA AND THE FAR EAST ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE TRANS-BAIKAL REGION Temple Buildings Made of Prefabricated Block Modules in Seismically Active Areas of Siberia and the Far East on the Example of the Trans-Baikal Region

АА Аа

Published in Proceedings of Petersburg Transport University · Volume 20, Issue 3 · Pages 614–632 · Rubric: GENERAL TECHNICAL PROBLEMS AND SOLUTION APPROACH

DOI: https://doi.org/10.20295/1815-588X-2023-3-614-632

Received: 19.09.2023 Accepted: 21.09.2023 Published: 21.09.2023

Authors

Elena G. Tret'yakova

Academic degree: candidate of architecture

Science rang: docent

Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University Russian Federation · Saint-Petersburg

ABSTRACT

Purpose: To investigate the issues of the spread of Orthodox churches in remote areas of Siberia and the Far East. Questions of the use of block-modular structures in religious buildings in the conditions of seismic activity of the regions of Transbaikalia and the Far East, in particular, in the Trans-Baikal region. Methods: To analyze the canonical types of temples, their planning and volumetric-compositional solutions that have become widespread in the modern Orthodox architecture of the Russian Federation. To analyze the architectural features of modern Orthodox churches built at the beginning of the XXI century in different cities of the Russian Federation, which form the image of modern Orthodox domestic architecture by using non-traditional elements. To consider the influence of various factors on the formation of the image of modern Russian Orthodox churches. To analyze the role of traditions in the modern architecture of religious buildings. To determine the main directions of development of the construction of religious buildings. To conduct a study of the features of earthquakes in the designated region over the past 70 years. To analyze the current seismic conditions of the Trans-Baikal region. To conduct a study of the typology of temples that are possible for use in the Trans-Baikal region. To analyze the possibility of application and features of block-modular buildings made of various materials. To assess the degree of their possible modern implementation in the studied remote areas of Siberia and the Far East, especially in the territory of the Trans-Baikal region. Results: The main types of temples that are historically and climatically preferable for these areas are identified; various materials for the construction of temple buildings are presented, types of blocks made of logs are proposed, as well as types of blocks in frame design as the main standard block-modular structures for prefabricated religious buildings. Practical significance: It is shown that the use of block-modular structures as the main ones for the construction of buildings in areas remote from the centers allows solving the problem of the lack of Orthodox religious buildings in the region, significantly reducing the construction time of religious buildings and ensuring their seismic stability.

KEYWORDS

Traditions, cross-domed temples, basilic temples, pillarless temples, cell temples, cubed temples, seismic activity, prefabricated buildings, block modules

Text

Text (PDF)

Read Download

1. Shamaro A. A. Russkoe cerkovnoe zodchestvo: simvolika i istoki / A. A. Shamaro. - M.: Nauchnye ateizm, 1988. - 64 s.

2. Pozdnyakova N. I. Russkoe pravoslavnoe zodchestvo / N. I. Pozdnyakova. - Barnaul: Izd-vo Altayskogo gos. un-ta, 2008. - 68 s.

3. Krasovskiy M. V. Plany drevnerusskih hramov: (Opyt issled. dopetrov. cerk. rus. zodchestva v svyazi s cerk. zodchestvom Vizantii) / M. V. Krasovskiy. - Petrograd: tip. «Stroitel'», 1914. - 303 s.

4. Pravoslavnye hramy. V treh tomah. T. 3: Primery arhitekturno-stroitel'nyh resheniy. MDS 31-9 2003/AHC «Arhhram». - M.: FGUP CPP, 2005. - 237 s.

5. Opolovnikov A. V. Derevyannoe zodchestvo Yakutii / A. V. Opolovnikov. - Yakutsk: Kn. izd-vo, 1983. - 124 s.

6. Grabar' I. E. Istoriya russkogo iskusstva: v 13 t. T. 1: Dopetrovskaya epoha / I. E. Grabar'. - M.: Izdanie I. Knebel', 1909. - 512 s.

7. SP 131.13330.2020. Stroitel'naya klimatologiya SNiP 23-01-99 (s Izmeneniem № 1) - utv. Prikazom Ministerstva stroitel'stva i zhilischno-kommunal'nogo hozyaystva RF ot 24.12.2020 № 859/pr. - M.: Minstroy Rossii, 2020. - 147 s.

8. SP 14.13330.2018. Stroitel'stvo v seysmicheskih rayonah. Aktualizirovannaya redakciya SNiP II-7-81 (s Izmeneniyami № 2, 3) - utv. Prikazom Minstroya Rossii ot 24.05.2018 № 309/pr. - M.: FAU «FCS», 2022. - 100 s.

9. Gatinskiy Yu. G. Uroven' seysmicheskoy opasnosti v rayonah strategicheskih ob'ektov prigranichnyh territoriy Rossii i blizhnego zarubezh'ya / Yu. G. Gatinskiy i dr. // Al'manah Prostranstvo i vremya. - 2013. - T. 3. - № 1.

10. TSN 50-305-2004. Osnovaniya i fundamenty na merzlyh gruntah. Chitinskaya oblast'. - Vved. 21.09.2004. - Yakutsk: Izdatel'stvo Instituta merzlotovedeniya SO RAN, 2005.

11. Solonenkov V. P. Srednebaykal'skoe zemletryasenie 29 avgusta 1959 goda / V. P. Solonenko, A. A. Treskov. - Irkutsk: Irkutskoe kn. izd-vo, 1960. - 36 s.

12. Demin E. V. Svod svedeniy o zemletryaseniyah Udinska-Verhneudinska-Ulan-Ude / E. V. Demin. - Ulan-Ude: DialogSibir', 1996. - 125 s.

13. Riznichenko Yu. V. Seysmicheskaya sotryasaemost' territorii SSSR / Yu. V. Riznichenko. - M.: Nauka, 1979. - 192 s.

14. Kantorovich L. V. Seysmicheskiy risk i principy seysmicheskogo rayonirovaniya / L. V. Kantorovich, V. I. Keylis-Borok, G. I. Molchan // Vychislitel'nye i statisticheskie metody interpretacii seysmicheskih dannyh. - 1974. - № 6. - S. 3-20.

15. Solonenkov V. P. Gobi-Altayskoe zemletryasenie 4 dekabrya 1957 goda. Seysmologicheskiy ocherk / V. P. Solonenkov, A. A. Treskov, N. A. Florensov. - M.: Gosgeoltehizdat, 1960. - 48 s.

16. Keylis-Borok V. I. Metody ocenki ekonomicheskogo effekta seysmostoykogo stroitel'stva / V. I. Keylis-Borok, I. A. Nersesov, A. M. Yaglom. - M.: AN SSSR, 1962. - S. 46.

17. Kuklin A. A. Ekonomicheskaya ocenka zhizni cheloveka / A. A. Kuklin, S. E. Shipicyna, R. V. Nifantova. - Ekaterinburg: Institut ekonomiki UrO RAN, 2012. - 43 s.

18. Sovremennye tendencii v stroitel'stve prihodskih hramov. - URL: http://www.patriarchia.ru/db/text/1120703.html (data obrascheniya: 23.06.2023).

19. Pravoslavnye hramy. V treh tomah. T. 2: Pravoslavnye hramy i kompleksy: posobie po proektirovaniyu i stroitel'stvu (k SP 31-103-99). MDS 31-9.2003/AHC «Arhhram». - M.: GUP CPP, 2003. - 222 s.

20. SP 31-103-99. Zdaniya, sooruzheniya i kompleksy pravoslavnyh hramov. - Vveden 27.12.1999. - M.: Gosstroy Rossii, AHC «Arhhram», GUP CPP, 2000. - 33 s.

21. Starodubcev O. V. Russkoe cerkovnoe iskusstvo H-HH vekov / O. V. Starodubcev. - M.: Lepta Kniga, izdatel'stvo Sretenskogo monastyrya, 2007. - 728 s.

22. Kanaev I. P. Arhitektura sovremennyh pravoslavnyh malyh hramov i chasoven: na primere Moskvy i Podmoskov'ya: diss. ... kand. arhitektury / I. P. Kanaev. - M., 2002. - 157 s.

23. Il'muratova I. L. Principy formoobrazovaniya inter'era pravoslavnogo hrama: avtoref. diss. … kand. arhit. / I. L. Il'muratova. - Novosibirsk, 2000. - 24 s.

24. Laytar' N. V. Sovremennaya pravoslavnaya cerkovnaya arhitektura Rossii. Tendencii stilevogo razvitiya i tipologiya hramov: avtoref. dis. … kand. iskusstvovedeniya / N. V. Laytar'. - SPb., 2009. - 174 s.

25. Zhalsaraev A. D. Stanovlenie i razvitie cerkovno-administrativnoy sistemy Russkoy pravoslavnoy cerkvi v Zabaykal'e: seredina XVII - nachalo XX v.: diss. ... kand. ist. nauk / A. D. Zhalsaraev. - Ulan-Ude, 2006. - 236 s.

26. Buseva-Davydova I. L. Pravoslavnaya Enciklopediya: V 25 t. / Pod obsch. red. Patriarha Moskovskogo i vseya Rusi Alekciya II. T. 10: Russkaya Pravoslavnaya Cerkov'. - M.: AHC «Arhhram», GUP CPP, 2000. - 536 s.

27. Asaul A. N. Teoriya i praktika ispol'zovaniya bystrovozvodimyh zdaniy / A. N. Asaul i dr. - SPb.: Gumanistika, 2004. - 472 s.

28. Ioannesyan O. M. Hramy-rotondy v Drevney Rusi / O. M. Ioannesyan // Ierusalim v russkoy duhovnoy kul'ture. - M., 1994. - S. 100-148.

29. Maslennikova D. S. Monastyrskie sobory Zabaykal'ya i Dal'nego Vostoka: monografiya / D. S. Maslennikova; nauch. red. A. P. Ivanova. - 2-e izd., pererab. i dop. - Habarovsk: Izd-vo Tihookean. gos. un-ta, 2017. - 220 s.

30. Semenova V. I. Derevyannoe kul'tovoe zodchestvo Tyumeni v XVII veke / V. I. Semenova // Vestnik kul'tury i iskusstv. - 2022. - № 4(72). - S. 76-81.

31. Kurilov V. N. Iz istorii shatrovogo zodchestva v Sibiri XVII v. / V. N. Kurilov // Pamyatniki byta i hozyaystvennoe osvoenie Sibiri. - Novosibirsk, 1989. - S. 87-90.

32. Maynicheva A. Yu. Derevyannye cerkvi Sibiri XVII veka: formy, simvoly, obrazy. Seriya «Etnografiya Sibiri» / A. Yu. Maynicheva. - Novosibirsk, 1999.

33. Azizov P. A. Fizicheskoe sostoyanie istoricheskih pamyatnikov arhitektury i mery po ih sohraneniyu v seysmicheskih usloviyah Sredney Azii / P. A Azizov // Seysmostoykoe stroitel'stvo. Bezopasnost' sooruzheniy. - 2001. - № 1 - S. 15-16.

34. Vologina E. G. Traces of high seismic activity in the uppermost sediments of Lake Baikal, Siberia / E. G. Vologina, M. Sturm, Ya. B. Radziminovich // Geodynamics & Tectonophysics. - 2021. - Vol. 12(3). - Pp. 544-562. - DOI:https://doi.org/10.5800/GT-2021-12-3-0538.

35. Ivanova Zh. V. Obespechenie nadezhnosti i bezopasnosti ekspluatacii derevyannyh zdaniy, primenyaemyh dlya stroitel'stva v seysmoaktivnyh rayonah / Zh. V. Ivanova // Izvestiya Peterburgskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta putey soobscheniya. - SPb.: PGUPS, 2005. - № 3(5). - C. 21-26.

36. Ivanova Zh. V. Povedenie derevyannyh zdaniy pri seysmicheskih vozdeystviyah / Zh. V. Ivanova // Problemy i dostizheniya v oblasti stroitel'nogo inzhiniringa: sbornik materialov nauchno-metodicheskoy konferencii, posvyaschennoy 150-letiyu kafedry «Zdaniya», Sankt-Peterburg, 25-26 maya 2015 g. - SPb.: FGOU VPO PGUPS, 2015. - S. 162-165

37. Grechneva N. V. Sovremennye pravoslavnye hramy Altaya: tipologicheskiy analiz / N. V. Grechneva // Kul'turnoe nasledie Sibiri. - 2012. - № 13. - S. 32-37.

38. Grechneva N. V. «Neoeklektika» v sovremennoy hramovoy arhitekture / N. V. Grechneva // Izvestiya Altayskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. - 2011. - № 2/1. - S. 163-165.

39. Kreydun Yu. A. Arhitekturno-stroitel'nye osobennosti sovremennyh pravoslavnyh hramov Gorno-Altayska / Yu. A. Kreydun // Izvestiya Altayskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. - 2010. - № 2/2(66). - S. 138-144.

40. Akchurina N. S. Ispol'zovanie tradiciy derevyannogo cerkovnogo stroitel'stva v sovremennyh proektah hramov na Urale / N. S. Akchurina // Balandinskie chteniya. - 2014. - S. 8-14.

41. Mamaeva N. N. Tendencii sovremennoy kul'tovoy arhitektury (na primere pravoslavnyh hramov Ekaterinburga) / N. N. Mamaeva // Slavyanskiy nauchnyy sbornik. Ural. Pravoslavie.

42. Zavarzina N. Yu. Sovremennye stilisticheskie predpochteniya pravoslavnogo zodchestva v Rossii / N. Yu. Zavarzina // Akademicheskiy vestnik. UralNIIproekt RAASN. - 2008. - № 1. - S. 74-81.

43. Romashko V. M. Sborno-razbornye, bystrovozvodimye, zdaniya-moduli // Molodezh' i nauka: cbornik materialov VII Vserossiyskoy nauchno-tehnicheskoy konferencii studentov, aspirantov i molodyh uchenyh, posvyaschennoy 50-letiyu pervogo poleta cheloveka v kosmos. - URL: http://elib.sfu-kras.ru/bitstream/2311/4880/1/s231_111.pdf (data obrascheniya: 23.06.2023).

44. Asaul A. N. Teoriya i praktika ispol'zovaniya bystrovozvodimyh zdaniy v obychnyh usloviyah i chrezvychaynyh situaciyah v Rossii i za rubezhom / A. N. Asaul, Yu. N. Kazakov, V. L. Bykov i dr.; pod red. d. t. n., prof. Yu. N. Kazakova. - SPb.: Gumanistika, 2004. - 472 s.

PDF JATS XML

Editor-in-chief

Oleg S. Valinskiy

Deputy Editor-in-chief

Dmitry Kurilkin

It@pgups.ru

Science editor

Andrey Evstaf'ev

elt@pgups.ru

Edition

zhurnala P. Redakciya

izvestia@izvestiapgups.org

5129

downloads

GOST

Tret'yakova E. G. Temple Buildings Made of Prefabricated Block Modules in Seismically Active Areas of Siberia and the Far East on the Example of the Trans-Baikal Region // Proceedings of Petersburg Transport University. 2023. no. 3. pp. 614-632. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20295/1815-588X-2023-3-614-632. (Date of access 12.10.2026).

MLA

Elena G. Tret'yakova. "Temple Buildings Made of Prefabricated Block Modules in Seismically Active Areas of Siberia and the Far East on the Example of the Trans-Baikal Region." Proceedings of Petersburg Transport University 20.3 (2023): 614-632. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20295/1815-588X-2023-3-614-632.

APA

Tret'yakova E. G. (2023). Temple Buildings Made of Prefabricated Block Modules in Seismically Active Areas of Siberia and the Far East on the Example of the Trans-Baikal Region. Proceedings of Petersburg Transport University, 20(3), 614-632. https://doi.org/10.20295/1815-588X-2023-3-614-632

Chicago

Elena G. Tret'yakova. "Temple Buildings Made of Prefabricated Block Modules in Seismically Active Areas of Siberia and the Far East on the Example of the Trans-Baikal Region." Proceedings of Petersburg Transport University 20, no. 3 (2023): 614-632. https://doi.org/10.20295/1815-588X-2023-3-614-632.

WIKI

{{cite journal | author = Tret'yakova E. G. | title = Temple Buildings Made of Prefabricated Block Modules in Seismically Active Areas of Siberia and the Far East on the Example of the Trans-Baikal Region | journal = Proceedings of Petersburg Transport University | year = 2023 | volume = 20 | issue = 3 | pages = 614-632 | doi = 10.20295/1815-588X-2023-3-614-632 }}

Copy

Export: BibTeX EndNote RefMan RusMARC

Confirmation