THE PROSPECT OF PROCESSING WASTE ROCK FROM COAL MINES WITH SUBSEQUENT USE IN CONSTRUCTION
Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
Objective: research and justification of the prospects for processing waste rock from coal mines of the Lugansk People’s Republic with its further use in the construction industry. Methods: sampling of the dump rock was carried out, followed by laboratory resear ch: Al2O3 content (up to 22 %) and total sulfur (up to 4 %) in rock samples of varying degrees of metamorphism, indicators of its plasticity and radiation characteristics (up to 220 Bk/kg). Results: the issues of processing rock dumps from coal mines of the Lugansk People’s Republic as raw materials for the production of building materials are considered. A brief analysis of the currently existing methods for obtaining various building materials from waste rocks has been carried out. The laboratory data obtained, after studies of samples of waste rock from a number of mines, prove the possibility of using coal waste in civil, industrial and road construction. Practical importance: the research and detailed analysis of various indicators and properties of coal mining waste in the Lugansk People’s Republic, including specific effective activity and evaporation coefficient, make it possible to use waste rock as raw material in the construction industry in the production of materials for industrial, civil and road construction.

Keywords:
dump rock, coal mine dumps, raw materials, waste, processing, disposal, construction materials
Text
Publication text (PDF): Read Download
References

1. Kumaneva M. K., Sheveleva O. B., Zonova O. B. Upravlenie othodami proizvodstva v ugol'noy otrasli: resursno-ekologicheskiy aspekt // Ugol'. 2024. № 2. S. 74–78.

2. Babak N. A., Maslenikova L. L. Geoekologicheskiy rezerv promyshlennyh mineral'nyh othodov // Bezopasnost' zhiznedeyatel'nosti. 2018. № 10 (214). S. 57–64.

3. Shyaymartdyanov T. E. K probleme rekul'tivacii hranilisch hvostov obogascheniya ugley Donbassa // Vektor Geonauk, 2018. № 1 (3). S. 53–64.

4. Buravchuk N. I., Gur'yanova O. V. Ispol'zovanie tehnogennogo syr'ya v proizvodstve nerudnyh stroitel'nyh materialov // Izvestiya vuzov. Severo-Kavkazskiy region (Tehnicheskie nauki). 2015. № 1. S. 111–117.

5. Vasil'ev P. V., Rybak V. L., Egorova T. A. Metodika ocenki vozdeystviy porodnyh otvalov shaht na okruzhayuschuyu sredu i meropriyatiya po ih lokalizacii // Izvestiya TulGU. Nauki o Zemle. 2016. Vyp. 2. S. 3–19.

6. Ahtyamov R. G., Senyushkin N. S., Suhanov A. V. Razrabotka metodiki vyyavleniya potencial'no opasnyh ob'ektov // Vestnik Voronezhskogo gosudarstvennogo tehnicheskogo universiteta. 2011. T. 7. № 5. S. 192–197.

7. Ahtyamov R. G. Ocenka i puti umen'sheniya ekologicheskoy opasnosti ob'ektov avtotransportnoy infrastruktury urbanizirovannoy territorii: avtoreferat dis. … kand. tehn. nauk. Kazan', 2009. 19 s.

8. Batalin B. S., Belozerova T. A., Gayday M. F. Stroitel'naya keramika iz terrikonnikov Kizelovskogo ugol'nogo basseyna // Steklo i keramika. 2014. № 3. S. 8–10.

9. Radoaktivnost' otvalov ugol'nyh shaht Donbassa / L. G. Zubova, S. G. Vorob'ev, V. A. Grechka, i dr. // Vestnik Vostochnoukrainskogo nacional'nogo universiteta im. V. Dalya. 2014. № 6. S. 166–172.

10. Osnovnye sanitarnye pravila obespecheniya radiacionnoy bezopasnosti (OSPORB-99/2010): (Ioniziruyuschee izluchenie, radiacionnaya bezopasnost' SP 2.6.1. 2612–10): zaregistrirovan 11 avgusta 2010 g. Registracionnyy № 18115. M.: Minyust Rossii, 2010. 98 s.

Login or Create
* Forgot password?