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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Proceedings of Petersburg Transport University</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Proceedings of Petersburg Transport University</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Известия Петербургского университета путей сообщения</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">1815-588X</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2658-6851</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">85192</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20295/1815-588X-2024-02-359-369</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Общетехнические задачи и пути их решения</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>GENERAL TECHNICAL PROBLEMS AND SOLUTION APPROACH</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Общетехнические задачи и пути их решения</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Features of construction and operation of electric power generation devices in the southern part of Iraq</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Особенности построения и функционирования устройств генерации электроэнергии в южной части Ирака</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Алсултан</surname>
       <given-names>Мохаммед Джафар Джасим</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Alsultan</surname>
       <given-names>Mohammed Dzhafar Dzhasim</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>1144648@edu.rut-miit.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Шевлюгин</surname>
       <given-names>Максим Валерьевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Shevlyugin</surname>
       <given-names>Maxim Valer'evich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>mx_sh@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет транспорта (МИИТ)</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Russian University of Transport (MIIT)</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Кербельский университет</institution>
     <city>Ирак</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">University of Karbala</institution>
     <city>Iraq</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет транспорта (РУТ)</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Russian University of Transport (RUT (MIIT))</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-07-09T10:20:17+03:00">
    <day>09</day>
    <month>07</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-07-09T10:20:17+03:00">
    <day>09</day>
    <month>07</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>21</volume>
   <issue>2</issue>
   <fpage>359</fpage>
   <lpage>369</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-07-07T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>07</day>
     <month>07</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://atjournal.ru/en/nauka/article/85192/view">https://atjournal.ru/en/nauka/article/85192/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Цель: сектор электроэнергетики Ирака находится в критическом состоянии, требующем немедленных реформ. Отрасль и академическое сообщество выразили обеспокоенность по поводу способности системы обеспечивать стабильное электроснабжение и общей операционной неэффективности. В настоящее время сектор энергетики испытывает один из самых значительных ростов спроса в мире, и, учитывая его капиталоемкость, он занимает значительную часть государственной программы инвестиций Ирака. Более того, наблюдается значительное увеличение финансовой нагрузки на электроснабжение Ирака из-за высоких субсидий, необходимых для покрытия текущих расходов. Эти субсидии считаются одними из самых высоких в мире. Методы: рассуждения, представленные в статье, касаются сложного вопроса о производственных мощностях электростанций, работающих в географических границах центральных и южных регионов страны Ирака, с у делением особого внимания первостепенной важности понимания масштабов и объема спроса на энергию, существующего в этих вышеупомянутых регионах, а также многогранных сложностей, связанных с разнообразными типами потребителей, которые участвуют в использовании этих энергетических ресурсов. Результаты: принимая во внимание вышеупомянутые трудности, в данной статье подробно рассматриваются эти вопросы и представлен ряд предложений, направленных непосредственно на повышение общей эффективности энергетического сектора. Одна из основных рекомендаций предусматривает комплексную реформу энергетического сектора с уделением особого внимания удовлетворению растущего спроса на электроэнергию среди населения. Ожидается, что реализация этого предложения позволит добиться значительных успехов в обеспечении надежных и устойчивых энергетических решений для удовлетворения постоянно растущих потребностей населения.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Objective: the Iraqi electricity sector is in a critical state requiring immediate reforms. The industry and the academic community have expressed concern about the system’s ability to provide stable power supply and overall operational inefficiency. The energy sector is currently experiencing one of the most  significant demand increases in the world, and given its capital intensity, it occupies a significant part of Iraq’s government investment program. Moreover, there has been a significant increase in the financial burden on Iraq’s electricity supply due to the high subsidies needed to cover current expenses. These subsidies are considered to be among the highest in the world. Methods: the reasoning presented in the article deals with the complex issue of the production capacities of power plants operating within the geographical boundaries of the central and southern regions of the country of Iraq, with particular attention to the paramount importance of understanding the scale and volume of energy demand existing in these aforementioned regions, as well as the multifaceted complexities associated with the diverse types of consumers who participate in the use of these energy resources. Results: taking into account the above-mentioned difficulties, this article examines these issues in detail and presents a number of proposals aimed directly at improving the overall efficiency of the energy sector. One of the main recommendations provides for a comprehensive reform of the energy sector, with special attention to meeting the growing demand for electricity among the population. The implementation of this proposal is expected to make significant progress in providing reliable and sustainable energy solutions to meet the ever-increasing needs of the population.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>реформа</kwd>
    <kwd>иракская энергосистема</kwd>
    <kwd>генерация</kwd>
    <kwd>распределение</kwd>
    <kwd>учет</kwd>
    <kwd>планирование электроэнергии</kwd>
    <kwd>реализация проектов по производству электроэнергии</kwd>
    <kwd>мультилинейная регрессия</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>reform</kwd>
    <kwd>Iraqi power system</kwd>
    <kwd>generation</kwd>
    <kwd>distribution</kwd>
    <kwd>metering</kwd>
    <kwd>electrical power planning</kwd>
    <kwd>implementation of power generation projects</kwd>
    <kwd>multi-linear regression</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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