%0 Journal Article %T Development of signalling, centralization and blocking devices during the period of industrial capitalism (1861-1900). Part 4: Centralization of switches and signals %A Lupal, N.V. %K St. Petersburg - Moscow railway, centralization, semaphore, switch, lock %J Transport automation research %D 2016 %N 2 %P 10 %I FSBEI HE "Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University"