TY JOUR TI Development of signaling, centralization and blocking devices during the period of industrial capitalism (1861-1900). Part 3: Traffi c control on open lines KW train traffic KW open line KW semaphore KW electric detaining mechanism KW electromagnet telegraph KW automatic line block KW electric rod system JO Transport automation research AU Lupal, N.. PY 2016 IS 2 PB FSBEI HE "Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University"