TY JOUR TI Determining the Degree of Residual Deformation Accumulation in the Ballast Prism of a Railway Track by Analysing the Intensity of Ballast Gravel Contamination with Coal Dust KW Railway track KW ballast layer KW coal dust KW residual deformation KW triaxial tests KW stone ballast KW track settlement KW contamination degree JO Proceedings of Petersburg Transport University AU Kachalkin, A.V. AU Kolos, A.F. PY 2025 IS 22 PB FSBEI HE "Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University"