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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Transport automation research</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Transport automation research</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Автоматика на транспорте</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2412-9186</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">117586</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20295/2412-9186-2026-12-01-56-72</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Электронное моделирование</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Electronic simulation</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Электронное моделирование</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Lightning-Induced Wave Processes in a 10 kV High-Voltage Automatic Block System</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>ВОЛНОВЫЕ ПРОЦЕССЫ ПРИ ВОЗДЕЙСТВИИ  МОЛНИИ В ВЫСОКОВОЛЬТНОЙ ЛИНИИ  АВТОБЛОКИРОВКИ 10 КВ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Соловьев</surname>
       <given-names>Александр Дмитриевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Solov'ev</surname>
       <given-names>Aleksandr Dmitrievich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>Shura.Solovyov.01@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Манаков</surname>
       <given-names>Александр Демьянович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Manakov</surname>
       <given-names>Aleksandr Dem'yanovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>manakoff_2@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Петербургский государственный университет путей сообщения Императора Александра I</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Emperor Alexander I Petersburg State Transport University</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Петербургский государственный университет путей сообщения Императора Александра I</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-03-20T02:14:27+03:00">
    <day>20</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-03-20T02:14:27+03:00">
    <day>20</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>12</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>56</fpage>
   <lpage>72</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-03-20T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>20</day>
     <month>03</month>
     <year>2026</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://atjournal.ru/en/nauka/article/117586/view">https://atjournal.ru/en/nauka/article/117586/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>В статье выполнено исследование волновых процессов, возникающих в высоковольтной линии автоблокировки напряжением 10 кВ при воздействии молнии. Объектом исследования является трехфазная воздушная линия с распределенными параметрами, предназначенная для электропитания устройств железнодорожной автоматики и телемеханики, а предметом исследования — импульсные перенапряжения и токи, формирующиеся в линии под действием грозовых разрядов. Для анализа указанных процессов разработана математическая модель воздушной линии, основанная на многопроводных телеграфных уравнениях и приведенная к форме метода переменных состояния. Модель реализована с пространственной дискретизацией по длине линии с использованием π-аппроксимации и обеспечивает явное трехфазное представление с учетом межфазных индуктивных и емкостных связей. В состав модели включены источник грозового воздействия, динамическое представление канала молнии и нелинейные ограничители перенапряжений. Численная реализация модели выполнена во временной области с применением жестких методов интегрирования дифференциальных уравнений. Модель ориентирована на расчет временных и пространственных распределений напряжений и токов в характерных точках линии, а также на анализ влияния параметров линии и конфигурации средств защиты на формирование волновых перенапряжений.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>this paper investigates wave processes occurring in a 10 kV high-voltage automatic block system exposed to lightning impact. The objective is to research a three-phase overhead transmission line with distributed parameters that powers railway signalling and interlocking systems. The study focuses on the impulse overvoltages and currents in the line caused by lightning discharges. A mathematical model of the overhead line based on multi-conductor telegraph equations and expressed in a state-variable format has been created in order to study these impacts. The model is implemented with spatial discretization along the line via a pi-approximation, providing an explicit three-phase representation that accounts for inter-phase inductive and capacitive couplings. Nonlinear surge limiters, a dynamic depiction of the lightning channel, and a lightning impact source are all included in the model. The model has been numerically implemented in the time domain, using robust methods for integrating differential equations. The model is intended to compute the temporal and spatial distributions of voltages and currents at characteristic points along the line, in addition to analyzing the influence of line parameters and protective device configuration on the generating of wave overvoltages.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>удар молнии</kwd>
    <kwd>импульсные перенапряжения</kwd>
    <kwd>математическая модель</kwd>
    <kwd>высоковольтная линия</kwd>
    <kwd>железнодорожная автоматика и телемеханика</kwd>
    <kwd>метод переменных состояния</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>lightning discharge</kwd>
    <kwd>impulse overvoltage</kwd>
    <kwd>mathematical model</kwd>
    <kwd>high-voltage line</kwd>
    <kwd>railway automation and remote control system</kwd>
    <kwd>state-variable method</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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